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Tripura Handloom - The Heritage
A slender strip of earth overgrown with
trackless wood and thick foliage in the south-west extremity
of Assam is TRIPURA- the tiny home of nearly three million
people. Here there is nothing exotic or splendorous that may
stir your eyes. But here in this ancient land, beneath the
sylvan shadows, from time immemorial, there have been
remarkable experiments in traditional art and the crafts that
earned the lofty admiration of time-honored connoisseurs like
Huen Tsang, Travernier, Ab-Ul-Fazal and even the great poet Rabindranath Tagore.The art of weaving occupies
a very sacred place in the traditional life of Tripura. In
fact in our tribal society no right or ritual is sanctioned
unless it is preceded by an worship of 'Riha' the hand-woven
breast cover of the family elders. The ancient folk-lorries
and fables of Tripura galore with innumerable examples of
glorification of the art of weaving in the tribal society. We
come across starting stories where a king marries an ordinary
village damsel for her unique depiction of an intricate design
in weaving, or another king pronouncing a royal decree of
punishment upon a defiant community which prohibiting them
from using any bright color in their weaving apparels.
In the ups and downs of socio-political history, Tripura
witnessed drastic changes in its demographic character, but
the nimble fingers of our weavers continued with tradition and
finesse. Nature has endowed the people of this land with a
very high sense of aesthetic beauty which enabled their
skillful hands to translate the vision in various forms of art
in conformity with the unique aesthetic equilibrium of the
nature, in all the details of sense, color, perception forms
and even rhythm.
Today, Tripura Handloom represents a unique harmonious blend
of three traditions- Tribal, Bengalee and Manipuri weaving.
Tribal Fabrics
The Tribal fabrics of Tripura are well known for
their elegant design, bold color combination and lasting
texture. The Tribal motifs skillfully depicted through
stylized decorative designs are really in great demand. Modern
made-up in tribal fabrics is very attractive indeed.
Manipuri Fabrics
The Manipuri community of Tripura specializes in certain
traditional items of distinct
heritage. Today, they represent a synthesized tradition quite
distinct from the handloom of Manipur. They produce colorful
bedspread Lysingphee and elegant furnishing fabrics with
Typical Manipuri designs.
Bengalee fabrics
With aforesaid two traditions of Handloom in Tripura, the
third blending force is the one represented
by Bengalee weavers who migrated erstwhile East Pakistan
(Bangladesh). They have in many ways rejuvenated and
supplemented handloom tradition of this land with greater
Bengal weaving heritage. This has resulted into a wide variety
of common use products like silk and cotton sharis, lungis,
Shirting's, jute carpets, bedspreads and colorful furnishing
fabrics.
In Tripura, weavers of all communities have shown a remarkable
courage of conviction in freely adopting motifs and techniques
from each others' tradition with a view to enriching their
own.
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